The market for nanoengineered prosthetics is segmented by material (Calcium Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles (Pastes, Powders, Blocks, Granules, and Injection), application (Orthopedic Prosthetics, Neuroprosthetics, Myoelectric Prosthetics, Dental Implants, Cardiovascular Implants, and Others), and end user (Hospitals, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Aesthetic Clinics, and Others).
Nanoengineered prosthetics, a subset of nanomedicine, are implantable devices that are utilised in patients to replace missing bodily organs. Nanotools and nanostructures are used to make prosthetics, and their use has enhanced prosthetic function and eliminated some of the drawbacks of traditional prosthetics, such as implant displacement and infection surrounding the prosthetic site.
Because nanoparticles act at the same level as bodily cells, they are suitable for creating prosthetics and implants. Fluidinova's nanoXIM HAp pastes, for example, are nano-hydroxyapatite water-based pastes that are specifically indicated for the fabrication of bone graft alternatives. In the form of nanocrystals, nano-hydroxyapatite is completely aligned. This paste has a high affinity for hard tissues due to the physical and chemical similarities between nano-hydroxyapatite and mineralized bone, resulting in the creation of strong chemical connections with the parent tissue. CAM Biocera is one of the other manufacturers in the worldwide nano designed prosthetics industry.
In order to create goods in the worldwide nanoengineered prosthetics market, leading manufacturers are focusing on cooperation with researchers. For example, in August 2019, Medical University of Vienna researchers collaborated with Otto Bock Healthcare Products, Alfred Mann Foundation, and Imperial College London to develop a prosthetic arm with a few built-in electrodes that make contact with the patient's skin and cause the prosthetic arm claw to open and close. Furthermore, University of Chicago researchers are working on brain-controlled prosthetics, which can be performed by implanting electrodes in the brain's motor cortex region.
It has been stated that the worldwide population has a higher rate of limb loss. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), limb loss can occur as a result of disease, injury, or surgery, while congenital limb loss can occur at birth. Lower limb and upper limb amputations account for 84 percent and 16 percent of total amputations, respectively. According to the same source, people with diabetes have a 10-30 times higher likelihood of having a lower leg amputated than the general population. Furthermore, according to the same source, 20 percent to 50 percent of diabetic amputees will require a second limb amputation within five years.
Nanoengineered prosthetics have several advantages over conventional prosthetics, including better compatibility with the body or body parts in which they are incorporated, increased mechanical stability, improved durability, rapid integration of the prosthetics in the patient's body or organ, optimal design, high fatigue resistance, and high wear resistance.
Over the forecast period, alternative options for nanoengineered prosthetics are expected to restrict global nanoengineered prosthetics market growth. The load-bearing metal is in direct touch with the bone of the arm or leg and enters through the skin in osseo integration, an alternative surgical option for prosthetic users. Through a connector, it connects directly to the removable prosthesis. Osseo integration is a common amputation surgery in Europe and Australia, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Furthermore, Osseo integration has the benefit of being simple to put on and take off.
When compared to other conventional prosthetics, there are several drawbacks to adopting nanoengineered prosthetics. For example, it is a pricey procedure that may cause negative effects or even full rejection of the prosthesis in people who use them. Over the projected period, these issues are expected to limit the worldwide nano designed prosthetics market's growth.
Because of the huge quantity of research and the launch of new products by the key manufacturers in North America, the global nano engineered prosthetics market is likely to dominate throughout the forecast period. In January 2019, for example, researchers from the University of California San Diego School of Medicine and the Institute of Engineering in Medicine collaborated to produce 3D printed spinal cord scaffolds packed with neural stem cells. Nanodaimonds are a developing class of physiologically compatible carbon-based nanomaterials that are projected to contain a set of properties, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), 2017.
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